January 29, 2026
Finance

Crypto Giants Invest Heavily in Super PAC Amid Regulatory Rift

Ripple and Coinbase pour millions into Fairshake yet diverge sharply on crypto regulation legislation

Summary

Ripple and Coinbase, two dominant players in the cryptocurrency sector, have collectively invested substantial funds into the super PAC Fairshake ahead of the 2026 midterm elections. Despite this unified financial backing, they hold conflicting views on the stalled crypto market structure bill, with Coinbase opposing and Ripple supporting the proposed regulatory framework. This regulatory divide presents challenges for legislative progress amid a politically charged election calendar.

Key Points

Ripple and Coinbase have together contributed $75 million to the crypto-focused super PAC Fairshake, which has raised $193 million for the 2026 midterm elections.
The super PAC network, including Protect Progress and Defend American Jobs, has demonstrated success in influencing elections, spending over $100 million in 2024 with a high candidate win rate.
A major point of contention is the crypto market structure bill in the Senate, which seeks to delineate regulatory oversight but currently faces delays and disagreement among key crypto investors.
Coinbase opposes the legislative text, describing it as worse than existing regulation, leading to postponement of the Senate Banking Committee vote, while Ripple supports the bill as a pragmatic step forward despite imperfections.

In a significant mobilization of financial resources, Ripple and Coinbase have together injected $75 million into the cryptocurrency-focused super PAC Fairshake, cementing the group's status as a major political force. Announced recently, Fairshake's total fundraising haul has reached $193 million aimed at influencing the 2026 United States midterm elections, positioning it among the most well-funded political action committees in the nation.

Specifically, Ripple contributed $25 million to Fairshake, while Coinbase added $25 million in the latest donation, building upon a prior $25 million payment since the 2024 elections, culminating in a total $50 million commitment from the exchange. Additionally, prominent venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz chipped in $24 million. The alliance's network extends beyond Fairshake itself to include associated PACs Protect Progress and Defend American Jobs.

The strategy has yielded tangible results in the 2024 election cycle where the coalition expended more than $100 million, with a large majority of supported candidates securing office. Notable expenditure highlights included $40 million targeted to oppose then-Senate Banking Chair Sherrod Brown and $10 million each backing Democratic Senators Ruben Gallego of Arizona and Elissa Slotkin of Michigan.

Discord Among Major Investors on Crypto Regulatory Measures

Despite their joint investment in Fairshake, Ripple and Coinbase find themselves at odds concerning the proposed crypto market structure legislation currently pending in the Senate. This bill, which seeks to delineate regulatory authority between agencies, remains stalled amid disagreement and procedural delays.

Coinbase's CEO Brian Armstrong publicly voiced opposition to the latest version of the bill less than a day before a scheduled Senate Banking Committee markup. On social media platform X, Armstrong expressed that the legislation "would be materially worse than the current status quo." This resistance contributed to Senate Banking Chair Tim Scott, a Republican from South Carolina, postponing the vote due to uncertainty over support numbers and opposing positions.

Conversely, Ripple and Andreessen Horowitz have indicated backing for the legislation despite its shortcomings, adopting a pragmatic stance that embraces imperfect legislation as preferable to indefinite delays while awaiting superior terms. Their rationale implies a preference for establishing regulatory clarity sooner rather than later, even if this means compromising on certain provisions.

A significant source of contention within the bill lies in provisions concerning stablecoin issuers. Specifically, large incumbent financial institutions oppose clauses that would permit these issuers to offer yields on dollar-pegged tokens. The opposition stems from concerns that such innovations could pose risks to traditional bank deposits, potentially disrupting established financial systems.

Upcoming Legislative Milestones and Challenges

The legislative process continues to face hurdles. The Senate Agriculture Committee is scheduled to vote on select portions of the bill that would grant the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) expanded authority. However, prospects for bipartisan agreement on these elements appear limited. Meanwhile, the Senate Banking Committee has yet to reschedule its markup, prolonging the uncertain fate of the overall package.

Further complicating progress, leaders from the cryptocurrency industry and banking sectors are convening at the White House in an effort to reinvigorate stalled negotiations. Yet, the divergent stances among key industry players like Coinbase and Ripple may hamper consensus-building efforts and legislative compromise.

Timing presents an additional constraint. As the summer months approach, legislators typically shift prioritization toward midterm campaign activities, thereby narrowing the window for advancing comprehensive regulatory measures. Should the current bill fail to pass, Fairshake has positioned itself to deploy its considerable fundraising to support candidates who will revisit crypto legislation during the 2027 congressional session.

Risks
  • The disagreement between major industry players like Coinbase and Ripple may impede progress on regulatory legislation, prolonging uncertainty in the crypto market.
  • Opposition from traditional financial institutions to provisions allowing stablecoin issuers to offer yield may further complicate negotiations and bill passage.
  • The limited legislative calendar before the midterm election campaigning shifts focus could result in the crypto bill failing to advance this session.
  • Failure of the bill may lead to protracted regulatory uncertainty until at least 2027, impacting the crypto market and investor confidence.
Disclosure
Education only / not financial advice
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