January 9, 2026
Finance

Mike Novogratz Highlights Need for Strategic Shift in Crypto Treasury Firms to Unlock Shareholder Value

Galaxy Digital CEO discusses challenges facing cryptocurrency treasury companies and the imperative to evolve beyond asset ownership

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Summary

Mike Novogratz, the CEO of Galaxy Digital Inc., voiced concerns regarding the current status and valuation of cryptocurrency treasury companies during a conversation with SkyBridge Capital founder Anthony Scaramucci. Novogratz emphasized that simply holding digital assets is insufficient for these firms to achieve shareholder value, asserting that management must transform these entities into operating companies with distinctive strategies beyond asset accumulation. The discussion underscored the evolving competitive landscape in crypto treasuries, drawing parallels to past market players and highlighting the growing criticism of volatile token investments within the sector.

Key Points

Mike Novogratz emphasizes that cryptocurrency treasury companies must evolve beyond mere asset ownership to create shareholder value, as many currently trade below their net asset values.
The traditional model of inflating stock prices through hype benefiting early investors is no longer effective for most players in the cryptocurrency treasury space.
Novogratz advocates leveraging firm-specific expertise to develop distinct strategies that differentiate these companies from passive investment vehicles like exchange-traded funds.
The sector has expanded rapidly, with over 200 crypto treasury firms valued collectively at approximately $150 billion, although many face scrutiny for investing in high-volatility tokens.

In a recent dialogue with Anthony Scaramucci, founder of SkyBridge Capital, Mike Novogratz, CEO of Galaxy Digital Inc. (NASDAQ: GLXY), conveyed significant concerns about the operational frameworks and market valuations of cryptocurrency treasury companies. Novogratz stressed the vital need for such firms to move beyond the passive role of merely holding underlying digital assets in order to foster genuine shareholder value.

Novogratz noted that many cryptocurrency treasury companies currently trade at a discount relative to their net asset values (NAV), typically ranging between 80% to 95% of NAV. He attributed this valuation gap to the absence of active management approaches that transform these businesses into dynamic enterprises rather than simply asset custodians. "The role of the CEOs and boards of these Digital Asset Trusts (DATs) is to prioritize shareholder value," he asserted. "My view is that shareholder value is unlikely to be created just through owning the underlying assets."

The Galaxy Digital chief further remarked that the era when stock prices were artificially elevated by hype, often allowing early investors to realize gains at the expense of new investors, has come to an end. He cited figures such as Michael Saylor and Tom Lee, recognizing their temporary success in this domain but emphasizing that similar strategies failed for others in the industry.

When prompted by Scaramucci about potential strategies if placed in charge of a cryptocurrency treasury firm, Novogratz indicated he would seek to leverage the unique skills and expertise present within the company. He emphasized the importance of devising innovative concepts that depart from the model of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to establish compelling narratives that differentiate the company in the market.

Both Novogratz and Scaramucci hold roles within digital asset treasury firms. Scaramucci currently serves as a strategic advisor to AVAX One Technology Ltd. (NASDAQ: AVX), a company focused on the Avalanche (CRYPTO: AVAX) blockchain. Meanwhile, Novogratz's Galaxy Digital has participated alongside Web3 infrastructure firm Jump Crypto and venture capital firm Multicoin Capital in a private investment in public equity (PIPE) of Forward Industries, Inc. (NASDAQ: FORD), recognized as a leading SOL-focused treasury entity.

The surge in cryptocurrency treasury companies has been largely inspired by the remarkable success of Strategy Inc. (NASDAQ: MSTR), which stands as the world’s largest Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) holder. Despite this prominence, MSTR currently trades at about 86% below the intrinsic value of its Bitcoin assets. According to an analysis by the law firm DLA Piper, there are now over 200 such companies with a combined market capitalization of roughly $150 billion, marking more than a threefold increase compared to the previous year.

However, the expansion of these firms has drawn criticism due to some entities' tendencies to invest in less-established, highly volatile tokens, raising concerns about risk profiles and valuation stability. Moody’s Ratings Senior Analyst Cristiano Ventricelli highlighted the vulnerability of these equities, observing that they become subject to increased downward pressure during broader market downturns.

On the trading front, shares of Strategy Inc. and Bitmine Immersion Technologies Inc. (NYSE: BMNR) concluded recent sessions with gains of 3.18% and 3.03%, respectively, demonstrating active market interest in crypto treasury-related stocks despite underlying valuation challenges.

Risks
  • Numerous cryptocurrency treasury companies continue to trade at discounts to the net asset value of their underlying holdings, indicating persistent valuation challenges.
  • Volatility and risk increase for equities focused on obscure or highly volatile digital tokens, especially during market downturns, heightening investor uncertainty.
  • The lack of a clear strategy beyond asset holding could limit the ability of these firms to generate sustainable shareholder value.
  • The sector is experiencing increased scrutiny and pressure from market participants and rating agencies due to speculative investment behaviors.
Disclosure
Education only / not financial advice
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Ticker Sentiment
GLXY - neutral AVX - neutral FORD - neutral MSTR - neutral BMNR - neutral
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