The Phase 1 study under evaluation aims primarily to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of MRT-8102 among healthy volunteers as well as a cohort with increased cardiovascular risk factors. The trial is segmented into different parts, with Part 3 currently enrolling participants characterized by elevated obesity-related cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and raised C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. This segment is structured to evaluate not only safety and tolerability but also biomarker modulation including CRP and other inflammatory mediators.
In earlier cohorts, the study administered single ascending doses (SAD) and multiple ascending doses (MAD) to 48 and 40 subjects respectively. Within Part 3, data from 24 participants who have completed four weeks of dosing were included in the interim analysis.
One significant pharmacodynamic outcome observed was the rapid, profound, and sustained degradation of NEK7 protein in peripheral blood T cells, with reductions approximating 80 to 90% across all dose levels. This effect is notable given NEK7's role in facilitating inflammasome activation.
Regarding inflammatory biomarkers, single and multiple dosing regimens with MRT-8102 resulted in marked reductions in serum high-sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) levels across all studied doses. Particularly within the MAD cohorts, substantial suppression of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) secretion was documented among individuals presenting with elevated baseline CRP.
Further stratification of subjects with high CRP levels across the dosing spectrum revealed significant declines in endogenous interleukin-6 (IL-6), with median IL-6 falling by approximately 55%, bringing concentrations below thresholds associated with cardiovascular risk.
A compelling finding emerged from two participants exhibiting elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) IL-6 at baseline. These individuals demonstrated a 75% reduction in CSF IL-6 after dosing, despite low plasma IL-6 levels, suggesting MRT-8102 may exert central nervous system-specific anti-inflammatory effects.
Within the Part 3 cohort specifically focused on individuals with obesity-linked CVD risk, repeated dosing over four weeks resulted in an 85% decrease in hsCRP compared to negligible changes observed in the placebo group. Remarkably, 94% of these subjects achieved hsCRP suppression to below 2 mg/L, a level recognized for association with diminished cardiovascular risk.
Safety outcomes across all cohorts were favorable. Adverse events (AEs) reported were predominantly mild to moderate with no indication of heightened infection risk, supporting MRT-8102’s tolerability in the studied populations.
Looking ahead, Monte Rosa Therapeutics anticipates advancing its immunology and inflammation pipeline through several critical milestones in 2026. The company expects topline Phase 1 results from the GFORCE-1 study examining MRT-8102 in subjects at elevated CVD risk in the latter half of the year. Furthermore, a Phase 2 GFORCE-2 trial targeting patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is planned to commence during 2026.
In collaboration with Novartis AG, Monte Rosa also foresees the progression of the VAV1-directed molecular glue degrader MRT-6160 into multiple Phase 2 studies focused on immune-mediated diseases throughout the next year.
Parallel oncology pipeline developments include plans to initiate the MODeFIRe-1 Phase 2 trial of MRT-2359 in 2026. This study will evaluate the compound in combination with a second-generation androgen receptor inhibitor for patients suffering from castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Additionally, updated clinical data from the ongoing Phase 1/2 study of MRT-2359 is expected to be presented at the ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium scheduled for February 2026.
Following the interim data release, shares of Monte Rosa Therapeutics (NASDAQ: GLUE) surged 53.28%, reaching $24.54 and hitting a new 52-week high according to Benzinga Pro figures. The significant appreciation reflects strong investor enthusiasm spurred by the drug’s promising pharmacodynamic effects and safety profile, augmenting confidence in Monte Rosa’s therapeutic prospects across its immunology and oncology pipelines.
The current clinical progress marks an important step in evaluating MRT-8102’s capacity to modulate key inflammatory pathways linked to cardiovascular and other inflammatory diseases while maintaining a tolerable safety margin. The upcoming data readouts and trial initiations will be closely monitored by the market as the company advances towards later-stage clinical development phases.