January 21, 2026
Finance

Surge in Roundhill Cannabis ETF Momentum Fueled by Federal Rescheduling Prospects

Regulatory developments under President Trump drive renewed investor enthusiasm in cannabis ETFs amid mixed technical trends

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Summary

The Roundhill Cannabis ETF (BATS:WEED) has experienced a pronounced rise in momentum, climbing to the 89th percentile ranking in recent evaluations. This shift coincides with President Donald Trump's executive action advocating for the rescheduling of marijuana, a move anticipated to substantially benefit cannabis operators currently restricted by tax regulations. Despite this surge, mixed technical indicators suggest a complex outlook for the sector, with caution advised due to inherent volatility and a multi-phase regulatory process.

Key Points

Roundhill Cannabis ETF (WEED) momentum score climbs to 89.25, significantly outperforming peers.
President Trump's executive order advocating marijuana rescheduling to Schedule 3 drives renewed sector optimism.
Current tax code Section 280E heavily restricts cannabis operators by disallowing standard business expense deductions; rescheduling would alleviate this burden.
Mixed technical indicators show short- and long-term positive trends for WEED, but a negative medium-term trend introduces caution.

The cannabis investment landscape has witnessed a notable uplift with the Roundhill Cannabis ETF (BATS:WEED) exhibiting a considerable increase in momentum, spotlighted by a momentum score reaching 89.25 according to data from Benzinga Edge. This score reflects a strong price performance and volatility pattern that places the ETF well ahead of numerous competitors within the cannabis sector.

Comparatively, other prominent industry participants have displayed less impressive figures over the same period. For instance, Aurora Cannabis Inc. (NASDAQ:ACB) currently registers a momentum score of 21.25, demonstrating a significant disparity relative to WEED's current standings.

The enhanced momentum for the Roundhill ETF is linked closely to recent federal developments, particularly President Donald Trump's executive directive aimed at reclassifying marijuana under Schedule 3 of controlled substances. This shift represents the most substantial federal cannabis policy evolution in five decades and bears critical implications for the industry's financial framework, especially concerning tax treatment.

Currently, cannabis businesses must navigate the constraints of Section 280E, a tax code provision historically applied to narcotics traffickers. This regulation denies operators the ability to deduct typical business expenses such as rent and payroll, thereby imposing a considerable financial burden. Should legislation advance to reposition cannabis to Schedule 3, these operators would potentially experience a transformation in their profitability profiles due to the removal of these tax impediments.

Despite the short-term technical gains captured by the momentum score, the broader technical outlook retains complexity. Benzinga Edge’s Stock Rankings indicate that the ETF shows promising trends in short- and long-term price trajectories, but the medium-term trend—encompassing recent quarters—remains negative. This nuance highlights that while enthusiasm may be surging, the sector is not uniformly strong across all temporal technical metrics.

Industry experts have tempered expectations surrounding these developments. Dan Ahrens, portfolio manager for the AdvisorShares Pure US Cannabis ETF (NYSE:MSOS), emphasized that although federal rescheduling efforts are a positive catalyst for the cannabis market, investors should anticipate a "multi-leg process" rather than an immediate transformation. This underscores an inherent volatility and protracted timeline associated with regulatory reforms and market responses.

Performance metrics further emphasize this juncture’s complexity. The Roundhill Cannabis ETF has experienced a 4.72% decline so far in 2026, despite a robust 61.50% gain over the preceding six months and a 26.17% rise during the past year. On the most recent trading day reported, the ETF closed down 5.23% at $19.38 per share.

In contrast, both Aurora Cannabis and the AdvisorShares Pure US Cannabis ETF demonstrate more muted or negative price responses in the short term, reflecting divergent investor sentiment within the cannabis ETF segment.

Market participants tracking these instruments are advised to consider the interplay of evolving regulatory landscapes, short-term momentum surges, and longer-term technical signals. The changing status of cannabis tax treatment could redefine profitability for operators, yet market dynamics and policy progression suggest a cautiously optimistic but measured approach.

Overall, while the Roundhill Cannabis ETF’s recent momentum surge indicates heightened investor confidence linked to federal policy signals, the sector continues to face a blend of optimistic and cautious factors that will shape its trajectory going forward.

Risks
  • Cannabis sector remains highly volatile despite positive federal policy developments.
  • The regulatory shift to Schedule 3 represents a complex process expected to unfold over multiple stages rather than an immediate change.
  • Medium-term technical trends for the ETF remain negative, indicating potential instability or setbacks.
  • Dependence on federal government actions introduces policy execution risk affecting sector profitability.
Disclosure
Education only / not financial advice
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WEED - positive ACB - neutral MSOS - neutral
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