Congressman Doug LaMalfa’s Passing Narrows GOP’s Hold in House

California Congressman Doug LaMalfa, a Republican who balanced farming roots with seven terms in the U.S. House of Representatives, died at 65 following a medical emergency and surgery, according to the Butte County sheriff’s office. The congressman, a fourth-generation rice farmer from Northern California, was transported to a local hospital after the incident on Monday night and succumbed during the procedure. Authorities have not released the specific cause of death. LaMalfa’s passing reduces the Republican Party’s slim control in the House from 219 seats to 218, with Democrats holding 213. This shift tightens the balance of power as the GOP majority narrows. The transition necessitates a special election to fill LaMalfa’s seat representing California's 1st Congressional District—a vast and predominantly rural area reaching from the Oregon state line to just north of Sacramento. The timing of the election, subject to gubernatorial scheduling by California Governor Gavin Newsom, may coincide with the state’s 2026 primary elections in June. Throughout his time in Congress, LaMalfa was a dependable conservative voice, consistently voting to support the policy priorities of former President Donald Trump. Trump expressed profound sorrow upon learning of LaMalfa’s death, recounting the congressman’s unwavering allegiance to his agenda and noting that LaMalfa required no late-night calls to secure his votes—a testament to his steadfastness. LaMalfa’s career in public service began in the California state legislature before his election to Congress in 2012. He became known for his active presence in the House chamber, frequently contributing to proceedings and serving on several committees. Notably, he held a seat on the House Agriculture Committee and chaired a subcommittee focusing on forestry, reinforcing his commitment to the agricultural and natural resource sectors vital to his district. His committee assignments also included transportation and natural resources, areas critical to the infrastructure and environmental issues facing his constituents. Despite a significant redistricting effort prompted by a recent ballot measure aimed at altering the political landscape in California, LaMalfa planned to seek reelection. The measure, backed by Democrats, redrew district lines in a way that complicated prospects for several GOP representatives, including LaMalfa. However, his death leaves the question of political succession open and politically impactful. Colleagues and associates remember LaMalfa not only for his political work but for his personal connection to the people of his district. According to former state legislature chief of staff David Reade, LaMalfa frequently traveled extensive distances within his district to attend a wide range of local events—from small birthdays to community gatherings—underscoring his dedication to constituent outreach. His chief of staff, Mark Spannagel, who collaborated with LaMalfa since 2002, described the congressman as approachable and humorous, with a personal passion for automobiles, classic rock music, and the "Austin Powers" film series. LaMalfa’s commitment extended beyond legislative duties. Spannagel cited instances of the congressman personally visiting Veterans Affairs offices in Washington to advocate for individual constituents, along with consistently holding town halls and political gatherings in smaller communities to ensure broader representation. This grassroots engagement highlighted his concern for voters regardless of the size of their town. Responses from across the political spectrum reflected respect for LaMalfa’s efforts. Democratic Senator Adam Schiff expressed shock over his passing while acknowledging LaMalfa’s willingness to cooperate across party lines. Similarly, GOP National Republican Congressional Committee Chairman Richard Hudson praised LaMalfa as a "principled conservative" dedicated to rural populations, farmers, and working-class families. Hudson noted that LaMalfa approached public service with grit and authenticity. In terms of legislative activity, data compiled by C-SPAN indicate LaMalfa was a frequent speaker on the House floor in 2025, delivering remarks on at least 81 days—second only to two other lawmakers. His active participation underscored his engagement with the legislative process and commitment to representing his district’s interests. At a recent Capitol event commemorating the fifth anniversary of the January 6 attack, House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries observed a moment of silence in LaMalfa’s honor, reflecting recognition from colleagues beyond party lines. As the House prepares for the forthcoming special election, LaMalfa’s legacy as a dedicated representative and steadfast conservative will remain a point of reference in California’s political landscape.