Georgia Judge Throws Out DOJ Voter Data Lawsuit Over Jurisdiction Issue
January 23, 2026
News & Politics

Georgia Judge Throws Out DOJ Voter Data Lawsuit Over Jurisdiction Issue

Federal case against Georgia Secretary of State dismissed for being filed in wrong district, allowing potential refiling

Summary

A federal court in Georgia dismissed a Justice Department lawsuit seeking voter information from the state, citing improper filing venue. The judge ruled the case belonged in Atlanta rather than Macon, where the Secretary of State also works. The dismissal, without prejudice, means the government may refile the case. Georgia's Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger opposes releasing confidential voter data without meeting state law criteria, despite sharing public voter roll details. This legal dispute is unfolding amidst broader DOJ efforts to obtain voter data from many states, stirring political controversy within Georgia ahead of the 2026 gubernatorial race.

Key Points

A federal judge in Georgia dismissed the Justice Department's lawsuit demanding voter data from the state due to improper filing location, allowing refiling in the correct district.
Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger opposes releasing confidential voter information without meeting specific state law requirements, though he has shared public voter roll data.
The Justice Department's voter data collection effort targets 24 states and the District of Columbia, facing mixed judicial reactions across jurisdictions.

In a significant judicial decision last Friday, U.S. District Judge Ashley Royal in Georgia dismissed a lawsuit filed by the U.S. Justice Department demanding voter information from the state. The ruling focused on procedural grounds, determining that the federal government had initiated legal action in an incorrect federal district.

The lawsuit had been filed in Macon, where the Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger maintains an office. However, Judge Royal clarified that legal proceedings against Raffensperger must be conducted in Atlanta, where his primary office is located. The judge's dismissal was issued without prejudice, thereby permitting the Justice Department the option to refile the suit in the appropriate district.

The Justice Department refrained from commenting on the dismissal as of Friday. The broader context surrounding this case involves the federal government’s ongoing campaign to collect detailed voter registration data from states nationwide, encompassing sensitive personal information such as dates of birth, driver’s license numbers, and Social Security digits.

This effort has resulted in lawsuits against 24 states and the District of Columbia. Judicial responses have varied; notably, a federal judge in California rejected the suit on privacy concerns, while in Oregon, a judge indicated a possible inclination to dismiss the case.

The Department of Justice maintains that these actions are justified under the necessity to uphold election security, accusing states of contravening federal statutes by withholding comprehensive voter lists and data.

In Georgia, Secretary Raffensperger has notably resisted the Justice Department’s demands. He asserts that state law restricts the disclosure of voters' confidential information unless stringent statutory requirements are fully satisfied, conditions he believes the federal government has not met. Nonetheless, Raffensperger has provided the publicly accessible segment of the voter registry and detailed Georgia’s procedures for removing ineligible or outdated voter registrations as of December.

Expressing his stance, Raffensperger emphasized adherence to legal and constitutional obligations, stating, "I will always follow the law and follow the Constitution." He further committed to upholding his oath to protect the interests of Georgia’s citizens, regardless of external pressures.

This issue of voter data transparency intersects with ongoing Georgia political dynamics, particularly Raffensperger's campaign for governor in the 2026 election. The Secretary of State remains a polarizing figure within the Republican Party, especially after his January 2021 refusal to comply with former President Donald Trump's request to overturn Georgia's 2020 presidential election results. Consequently, some party members continue to oppose Raffensperger’s actions.

The controversy escalated at a recent state Senate committee hearing, where several Republican senators criticized Raffensperger for not complying with the voter data requests. They contended that legal avenues exist for disclosure and characterized the Secretary's resistance as part of a pattern of obstructing oversight of his election administration.

The committee advanced a resolution along party lines, urging Raffensperger to provide the requested information. Senator Randy Robertson, a Republican from Cataula and sponsor of the resolution, described the dismissal of the federal lawsuit as frustrating due to the likelihood of protracted delays before resolution if the Justice Department refiles.

Robertson stated, "As public officials, we all should participate in any investigation done by a law enforcement agency," highlighting the expectation for cooperation with legal inquiries.

Notably, Robertson supports Lieutenant Governor Burt Jones in the Republican gubernatorial primary, opposing Raffensperger. Jones carries the endorsement of former President Trump and was one of multiple state Republicans who controversially submitted a certificate claiming Trump won Georgia, positioning themselves as the state's "duly elected and qualified" electors.

Risks
  • Continued legal disputes over voter data access could delay election security assessments and complicate state-federal cooperation, impacting the election administration sector.
  • Political tensions surrounding voter data transparency in Georgia may affect upcoming elections and governance stability within the state, influencing political and regulatory environments.
  • The refusal or delay in sharing voter information may lead to additional litigation and oversight challenges, creating uncertainty for policymakers and public agencies involved in election management.
Disclosure
The article is based on publicly available information regarding the federal lawsuit dismissal and statements from involved officials. No financial or personal interests affect the coverage or analysis presented herein.
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