January 15, 2026
Finance

Rio Tinto Advances Copper Production Efficiency Through AWS Partnership

The collaboration integrates bioleaching innovation with cloud analytics to enhance sustainable copper extraction

Trade Idea
Rio Tinto plc
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Summary

Rio Tinto has entered a two-year strategic partnership with Amazon Web Services (AWS), marking AWS as the initial customer for Nuton Technology's bioleached copper. Deploying this cutting-edge process at the Johnson Camp mine in Arizona, the initiative targets production of approximately 30,000 tonnes of refined copper over four years. AWS will utilize the copper in their U.S. data centers and provide advanced cloud-based analytics to optimize Nuton’s bioleaching operation, reducing environmental impact and supporting supply chain resilience.

Key Points

Rio Tinto and AWS have entered a two-year strategic partnership featuring Nuton Technology’s bioleaching-developed copper.
The Johnson Camp mine in Arizona is the site of Nuton’s industrial-scale bioleaching operation, aiming to produce 30,000 tonnes of refined copper over four years.
AWS will use the Nuton-produced copper in its U.S. data centers and provide cloud analytics to optimize bioleaching performance at the mine.
Nuton’s bioleaching process produces 99.99% pure copper on-site, reducing carbon emissions and water usage by avoiding smelting and refining.
In a significant move blending industrial innovation with cloud technology, Rio Tinto Plc has formally announced a two-year strategic alliance with Amazon Web Services (AWS). This partnership notably positions AWS as the first customer receiving copper extracted through Nuton Technology, Rio Tinto's proprietary bioleaching process. This development underscores Rio Tinto’s commitment to sustainable mining methods and digital integration within its supply chains.

The collaboration capitalizes on Rio Tinto’s recent scale-up of the Nuton bioleaching technology at the Johnson Camp copper mine, located in Arizona, United States. This mining operation, owned by Gunnison Copper, stands out as the primary copper producer with the lowest carbon emissions in the country when evaluated on a mine-to-refined-metal basis. The copper extraction project has an output goal of around 30,000 tonnes over the course of a four-year period.

Partnership Framework and Integration
Under this strategic framework, AWS is set to incorporate the first batches of copper generated via Nuton’s bioleaching process into the construction of its U.S. data center components. Concurrently, AWS will leverage its cloud computing capabilities to provide sophisticated analytics designed to enhance and refine Nuton’s bioleaching methodology specifically at the Johnson Camp mine.

Nuton Technology’s approach employs AWS cloud platforms to simulate heap-leach performance, enabling the application of advanced analytics in critical decision-making processes. This integration is anticipated to boost copper recovery rates while optimizing the consumption of resources such as acid and water. The technology’s modular design facilitates the rapid scaling and adjustment of the bioleaching process to suit various ore types, thereby compressing the timeline from initial development to steady production.

Distinctively, Nuton’s bioleaching method employs naturally occurring microorganisms to extract copper from primary sulfide ores. The refined copper produced onsite achieves a purity level of 99.99 percent, effectively circumventing the need for traditional smelting and refining operations. This direct production approach accelerates the supply chain considerably. Additionally, it contributes to environmental benefits including decreased water usage and lower carbon emissions. It also enables the recovery of copper from ores that were previously classified as waste material.

Insights from Leadership
Katie Jackson, CEO of Rio Tinto, highlighted the venture as an exemplary instance where industrial innovation and cloud technologies intersect to supply cleaner and lower-carbon materials at scale. She emphasized that assimilating Nuton-produced copper into AWS's supply chain not only supports domestic production strength but also fortifies the availability of critical materials closer to the point of use.

From Amazon’s side, Chief Sustainability Officer Kara Hurst underscored that as Amazon broadens its data center portfolio, sourcing lower-carbon materials produced domestically enhances both supply chain resilience and their overarching objective to decarbonize operations at scale.

Additional Corporate Developments
Complementing this partnership, Rio Tinto recently disclosed a collaborative effort with BHP Group Limited concerning iron ore extraction. This joint venture pertains to operations at Yandicoogina and Yandi sites located in the Pilbara region. The alliance targets the combined extraction of up to 200 million tonnes of iron ore.

Market Reactions
Following these announcements, shares of Rio Tinto (NYSE: RIO) experienced a slight increase of 0.10 percent, trading at $85.97 during Thursday’s market session, reflecting a steady investor response to the company’s advancement in sustainable mining technologies and strategic industry partnerships.

Conclusion
Rio Tinto’s integration of Nuton Technology with AWS’s cloud analytics marks a forward-looking step in mining innovation, combining environmental sustainability with enhanced operational efficiency. The partnership highlights a trend towards digitized, lower-carbon material production that may influence future industry standards worldwide.
Risks
  • The scaling and adaptation of bioleaching technology may face operational challenges in different ore environments despite its modular design.
  • Optimization via cloud analytics depends heavily on reliable data inputs and modeling accuracy to meaningfully improve recovery and resource efficiency.
  • Market acceptance and integration of bioleached copper into existing supply chains must overcome industry and customer-specific requirements and standards.
  • The overall production target and supply chain improvements depend on sustained collaboration effectiveness between Rio Tinto, AWS, and technological partners.
Disclosure
Education only / not financial advice
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